Journal · July 2026 · AI & Film

How fake is real allowed to be?

For the documentary Mohammed & Paul: Once Upon a Time in Tangier (VPRO, directed by Nordin Lasfar) I generated the AI images: a talking giant fish, a melon palace, a river of honey. NPO Doc interviewed me about the question that keeps following me: how far can you go with AI in documentary?

The magical-surrealist stories of Mohammed Mrabet could not be filmed, so I built them from his own spoken words.

I believe AI is the biggest revolution in cinema since its invention. And at the same time I am strict: a single generated shot can completely undermine an observational documentary.

My favourite moment in the film is made without AI: the ending, in Tangier. Handheld, super-8, three minutes, in a single take. The deeper I dive into AI, the more I see the strength of how we have been making films for over a hundred years. AI is a tool in the kit, not a replacement of the craft.

Thanks to Nordin Lasfar, who asked me to make images we knew were impossible. To AI artist Alex Glocknitzer for the image work we made together, to Alex Booy for the sound design, and to Lotus Brouwer for the good conversation. The piece is on NPO Doc (in Dutch).

NPO Doc · Hoe nep mag echt zijn? · July 2026
The melon palace, AI image for Mohammed & Paul The talking fish, AI image for Mohammed & Paul